For those who do not know El Camino, it is a route that today has several itineraries and has its origin in the High Middle Ages, following the discovery of the tomb of the Apostle Santiago in what is now Santiago de Compostela. Back then, what today is Santiago de Compostela was part of the Kingdom of Asturias and an Asturian king, Alfonso II, was the first pilgrim who traveled with his royal court from the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias, Oviedo, to pay tribute to the Apostle. That is why the first Way, called the Primitive Way or the Camino Original, is the route that goes from the cathedral of Oviedo to the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela and is a 14-day walk. It is a natural way to meet people and interact with native speakers, although of course there are quite a few foreign pilgrims.
Today it has lost some of its sense of being a spiritual route. It is rather touristy and it is easy to chat with other pilgrims for hours while walking. In fact, for some, it never was a spiritual route because there are widely documented theories that say that the Apostle Santiago is not buried in Santiago, and that the route was an invention of King Alfonso II as a way to create a spiritual barrier and “a border wall” against the occupation of most of the Iberian Peninsula by the Muslims, a path that connected the two most important and largest Christian kingdoms in Europe, the Kingdom of Asturias and the Empire of Carolingian, from the time it was created in 800 AD. It is documented that Alfonso II and Charlemagne met in Aachen, the capital of the Carolingian Empire, several times before the discovery of the tomb of the Apostle. What is not documented is what they talked about. Whatever it was, today it is a route dotted with beautiful villages, simple but welcoming hostels, churches, monasteries and rural life. And each person may interpret it as he wishes. There are people who do it in a tourist sense and others who do it with a spiritual sense or sense of promise. There are several itineraries but the path that is most popular today is The French Way, which is the natural route of pilgrims who came from all over Europe to pay tribute to the Apostle Santiago, crossing the Pyrenees and the Castilian plateau. The Original or Primitive Way and the French come together in Lugo to continue together to Santiago de Compostela. BUEN CAMINO!!